A big question that always comes to everyone's mind is " When 5G will be Implemented in India ". Well, we will give answers to all your questions regarding the Implementation of 5G.

Before starting anything we'll have to understand how a network works? and what are its components?

What is a Telecommunication network?

A telecommunications network is a group of nodes interconnected by links that are used to exchange messages between the nodes.[1] The links may use a variety of technologies based on the methodologies of circuit switching, message switching, or packet switching, to pass messages and signals. For each message, multiple nodes may cooperate to pass the message from an originating node to the destination node, via multiple network hops. For this routing function, each node in the network is assigned a network address for identification and locating it on the network. The collection of addresses in the network is called the address space of the network.

Examples of telecommunications networks include computer networks, the Internet, the public switched telephone network (PSTN), the global Telex network, the aeronautical ACARS network, and the wireless radio networks of cell phone telecommunication providers.

SOURCE: WIKIPEDIA.

SOURCE: GOOGLE


Components of telecommunication network :

There are various components of a telecommunication network. In order to have a successful communication system, the modern world has developed new components in the telecommunication networks to make communication more effective.

Below are the components of telecommunication networks :

1. Input and output devices also referred to as 'terminals'

These provide the starting and stopping points of all communication. A telephone is an example of a terminal. In computer networks, these devices are commonly referred to as 'nodes' and consist of computer and peripheral devices.

SOURCE: GOOGLE

2. Telecommunication channels, which transmit and receive data

This includes various types of cables and wireless radio frequencies.

3. Telecommunication processors, which provide a number of control and support functions

For example, in many systems, data needs to be converted from analog to digital and back.

4. Control software, which is responsible for controlling the functionality and activities of the network

5. Messages represent the actual data that is being transmitted

In the case of a telephone network, the messages would consist of audio as well as data.

6. Protocols specify how each type of telecommunication system handles the messages.

SOURCE: STUDY.

From the above explanation, we can understand the basics of a telecommunication network.

What is the 5G network?

Well, here ''G'' refers to the generations. And in INDIA there are only 4 generations has come yet. The next generation of telecommunication networks is the 5th generation. Now as we always inform you of the latest and the authentic information we are quoting the QUALCOMM answer about all the basic questions related 5G. 

What is 5G?

''5G is the 5th generation mobile network. It is a new global wireless standard after 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G networks. 5G enables a new kind of network that is designed to connect virtually everyone and everything together including machines, objects, and devices.

5G wireless technology is meant to deliver higher multi-Gbps peak data speeds, ultra-low latency, more reliability, massive network capacity, increased availability, and a more uniform user experience to more users. Higher performance and improved efficiency empower new user experiences and connect new industries.''


Who invented 5G?

No one company or person owns 5G, but there are several companies within the mobile ecosystem that are contributing to bringing 5G to life. Qualcomm has played a major role in inventing the many foundational technologies that drive the industry forward and makeup 5G, the next wireless standard.

 

We are at the heart of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), the industry organization that defines the global specifications for 3G UMTS (including HSPA), 4G LTE, and 5G technologies.

 

3GPP is driving many essential inventions across all aspects of 5G design, from the air interface to the service layer. Other 3GPP 5G members range from infrastructure vendors and component/device manufacturers to mobile network operators and vertical service providers.


How 5G is better than 4G?

There are several reasons that 5G will be better than 4G:

 

• 5G is significantly faster than 4G
• 5G has more capacity than 4G
• 5G has significantly lower latency than 4G
• 5G is a unified platform that is more capable than 4G
• 5G uses spectrum better than 4G

 

5G is a unified platform that is more capable than 4G.

While 4G LTE focused on delivering much faster mobile broadband services than 3G, 5G is designed to be a unified, more capable platform that not only elevates mobile broadband experiences but also supports new services such as mission-critical communications and the massive IoT. 5G can also natively support all spectrum types (licensed, shared, unlicensed) and bands (low, mid, high), a wide range of deployment models (from traditional macro-cells to hotspots), and new ways to interconnect (such as device-to-device and multi-hop mesh).

 

5G uses spectrum better than 4G.
5G is also designed to get the most out of every bit of spectrum across a wide array of available spectrum regulatory paradigms and bands—from low bands below 1 GHz to mid bands from 1 GHz to 6 GHz to high bands known as millimeter wave (mmWave).

 

5G is faster than 4G.
5G can be significantly faster than 4G, delivering up to 20 Gigabits-per-second (Gbps) peak data rates and 100+ Megabits-per-second (Mbps) average data rates.

 

5G has more capacity than 4G.
5G is designed to support a 100x increase in traffic capacity and network efficiency.1

 

5G has lower latency than 4G.
5G has significantly lower latency to deliver more instantaneous, real-time access: a 10x decrease in end-to-end latency down to 1ms.


SOURCE: QUALCOMM


Now we will understand the problems related to the implementation of 5G network in INDIA :

There are various problems that INDIA is facing and will have to face in order to implement the 5g connectivity in INDIA. We have listed some of the problems according to our research by the TECHNOHUB team.

1) The need for a spectrum 
We know that for connectivity of radio waves we need the spectrum. And spectrum would be launched by the govt of India for the auction so that the telecom companies can buy it and use it. But till now govt hasn't released the spectrum of 5G since India doesn't have the 5G yet.

2) Spectrum too expensive
The reason the spectrum hasn't come to India yet because it's too expensive and the reason behind the expensiveness is the India debt-ridden telecom companies. The telecom companies in India still trying to give the 4G connectivity at low prices and they have to pay higher taxes to the govt. Hence the companies cant buy the 5G spectrum now.

3) Finding space for the spectrum 
One of the main reasons India is facing a problem in 5G is the scape of the spectrum. There is very little space left in India for the 5G spectrum. Which is leading to a problem in 5G implementation.

4) Affordable 5G devices
From the custom point of view even of the 5G connectivity comes in the market still there is a need for the 5G enabled devices and smartphones. And we all know the current situation of the market of smartphones. In the sooner phase, the 5G enabled smartphones will come in the flagship range phones, which will be difficult for the 70% of people in India to buy. 

So, what do you think? when 5G can come in India? And what price range? Comment below and give feedback so that we can improve your experience.
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